Labrador Retriever Breed Profile: Temperament, Care and Exercise
Friendly, trainable and always up for a game of fetch, the Lab is a favorite family dog. Here is what to expect.
The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular family dogs in the world, loved for its friendly nature, trainability and willingness to work for a reward.
Size and appearance
Labs are sturdy, medium to large dogs, typically weighing between 55 and 80 pounds (25 to 36 kg). They have a short, dense double coat in black, yellow or chocolate and a thick, otter-like tail.
Temperament
Labs are outgoing, patient and eager to please, which makes them excellent family companions. They stay playful well into adulthood, and they can be mouthy and boisterous as puppies.
Exercise and training
Plan on at least an hour of exercise a day, such as walks, fetch or swimming. Labs respond well to reward-based training, and they thrive when they have a job to do, including puzzle feeders and scent games.
Grooming and health
- Brush weekly, and more often during heavy seasonal shedding.
- Labs love food and gain weight easily, so measure meals and watch treats.
- The breed can be prone to hip and elbow problems, ear infections and some inherited eye conditions. Ask breeders about health screening, and keep up with regular veterinary checkups.
This article is general pet care information and not a substitute for advice from a licensed veterinarian.
